双联摇包工艺生产中碳锰铁试验

结合国内中碳锰铁生产工艺实际存在的不足，介绍“双联摇包”工艺生产中碳锰铁，提高锰的回收率和降低电耗。     

Hydrogen enriched syngas production via gasification of biofuels pellets/powders blended from olive mill solid wastes and pine sawdust under different water steam/nitrogen atmospheres

In this work, we study the gasification of pellets produced, after densification, by blending olive mill solid wastes, impregnated or not by olive mill waste water, and pine sawdust under different steam/nitrogen atmospheres. The charcoals necessary for the gasification tests were prepared by pyrolysis using a fixed bed reactor. The gasification technique using steam was chosen in order to produce a hydrogen-enriched syngas. Gasification tests were performed using macro-thermogravimetric equipment. Tests were carried out at different temperatures (750 °C, 800 °C, 820 °C, 850 °C and 900 °C), and at different atmospheres composed by nitrogen and steam at different percentages (10%, 20% and 30%). Results show that the mass variation profiles is similar to the usual lingo-cellulosic gasification process. Moreover, the increase of temperatures or water steam partial pressures affects positively the rate of conversion and the char reactivity by accelerating the gasification process. The increase of the gasification yields demonstrates the promise of using olive mill by-products as alternative biofuels (H₂ enriched syngas).     

In-tube rocket propulsion using repetitive laser pulses

In ’in-tube propulsion,’ that is the combination of conventional rocket propulsion and ballistic range operation,propulsion performance can be enhanced with increases in thrust due to spatial confinement and in payload capa-bility because propellant can be placed off board a projectile.This paper describes proofed concepts of in-tube propulsion by using repetitive laser pulses.     

Enhanced electrochemical performance of porous NiO-Ni nanocomposite anode for lithium ion batteries

The nickel foam-supported porous NiO-Ni nanocomposite synthesized by electrostatic spray deposition (ESD) technique was investigated as anodes for lithium ion batteries. This anode was demonstrated to exhibit improved cycle performance as well as good rate capability. Ni particles in the composites provide a highly conductive medium for electron transfer during the conversion reaction of NiO with Li⁺ and facilitate a more complete decomposition of Li₂O during charge with increased reversibility of conversion reaction. Moreover, the obtained porous structure is benefical to buffering the volume expansion/constriction during the cycling.     

一种MIMO-WLAN的跨层速率控制方案

针对下一代无线局域网高速率演进的要求,该文提出一种跨层的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统速率控制算法。首先分析了保证业务误码率的物理层吞吐率最大的速率控制算法存在的不足;然后结合自适应调制编码技术,实现了基于预测的MAC(Media Access Control)层吞吐率最大的跨层速率控制算法。仿真和分析表明算法可以取得近似优化的速率选择结果,能够保证业务的误码率性能,提高业务的吞吐率。该文的算法计算简单、预测准确、运行高效,不仅可以实现闭环速率控制,还可用于帧重传和多业务调度等应用的速率控制。     

基于三值编码的非正弦时域正交调制方法

在带宽受限的通信系统中,系统的频带利用率是非常重要的性能指标。为了提高非正弦时域正交调制系统的频带利用率,该文提出一种基于三值编码的高效非正弦时域正交调制方法。通过将待调制的二进制数据转换为多路并行的三进制数据,分别与多路正交脉冲的3种发送相位状态对应,增加了每个码元携带的信息量,从而提高系统的频带利用率。给出了系统的调制解调模型,理论推导了系统的频带利用率和误码性能,并与已有的非正弦时域正交调制系统进行了对比分析和仿真。结果表明,基于三值编码的非正弦时域正交调制方法可以有效提高系统的频带利用率,而信噪比的增加不超过0.3 dB。该方法适用于对信息传输速率要求高但带宽受限的场合,也有助于降低系统的实现复杂度。     

304奥氏体不锈钢亚快速凝固组织演化和形成机理

通过感应炉熔化的304钢(/%:0.053C、0.55Si、1.50Mn、0.030P、0.002S、17.02Cr、8.01 Ni、0.50Cu、0.08Mo)直接浇铸在水冷铜模上得到厚7 mm直径25 mm的圆形试样,研究了Cr、当量/Ni当量和1.5～1 000℃/s的冷却速率对奥氏体不锈钢铸态凝固组织形态和分布的影响。结果表明,随冷却速率增加至75～90℃/s,该钢的凝固模式由FA(铁素体-奥氏体)模式向AF(奥氏体-铁素体)模式转变,初生相由枝晶铁素体转变成枝晶奥氏体,但冷却为～1 000℃/s时,观察到块状铁素体组织,并且枝晶状奥氏体转变成胞状奥氏体。     

合肥光源辐射剂量监测系统

合肥光源原有的辐射监测系统是为衰减运行模式而设计建造的。为了更好地促进用户实验的科研产出,合肥光源正在进行恒流运行关键系统改造。在改造中,为了保障实验人员和设备的安全,根据恒流运行要求增加了辐射剂量监测点和完善了安全联锁功能。系统基于EPICS开发,由探测器、通讯模块、数据采集监测软件、数据分析系统等组成。该系统既能监测光源区及周边的辐射剂量率水平,还具备计算积分剂量、历史剂量查询以及必要的安全联锁等功能。新系统已经运行三个多月,系统稳定可靠,能很好地满足合肥光源恒流运行模式对辐射监测的要求。     

Homogenized elastic-viscoplastic behavior of plate-fin structures at high temperatures: Numerical analysis and macroscopic constitutive modeling

In this study, homogenized elastic-viscoplastic behavior of an ultra-fine plate-fin structure fabricated for compact heat exchangers is investigated. First, the homogenized behavior is numerically analyzed using a fully implicit mathematical homogenization scheme of periodic elastic-inelastic solids. A power-law creep relation is assumed to represent the viscoplasticity of base metals at high temperatures. The plate-fin structure is thus shown to exhibit significant anisotropy as well as noticeable compressibility in both the elastic and viscoplastic ranges of the homogenized behavior. Second, a non-linear rate-dependent macroscopic constitutive model is developed using the quadratic yield function proposed for anisotropic compressible plasticity. The resulting constitutive model is shown to be successful for simulating the anisotropy, compressibility, and rate dependency in the homogenized behavior in multi-axial stress states.     

A novel method for preparing LiFePO4 nanorods as a cathode material for lithium-ion power batteries

An effective method for synthesizing a one-dimensional nanostructure to improve the rate performance of LiFePO₄ as the cathode material for Li-ion power batteries is described. The crystal structure, composition, and morphology of the prepared LiFePO₄ were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. The reaction mechanism of the LiFePO₄ nanorods is discussed herein. Electrodes consisting of the LiFePO₄ nanorods have better rate discharge capacities over a potential range of 2.5-4.2 V (vs. Li⁺/Li). These results are attributed to the shorter distance of electron transport and the fact that ion diffusion in the electrode material is limited by the nanorod radius. Our results indicate that the prepared LiFePO₄ nanorods are promising cathode materials for Li-ion power batteries. This new process for synthesizing nanorod products from nanorod raw material can be extended to the preparation of other one-dimensional materials.